The first snowfall of the season, serene and beautiful, evokes joy in many hearts. But as winter progresses, repeated snowfall can set the stage for a silent destroyer: ice dams.
These formations, often unnoticed until they wreak havoc, can lead to damp walls, compromised insulation, and a leaky roof.
So, what can a concerned homeowner do? The answer might lie in the simple act of roof raking.
This article offers an in-depth examination of whether roof raking can be the best way to eliminate ice dams.
What is an Ice Dam?
An ice dam is a ridge of ice that forms on the edge of a sloped roof and prevents melted snow from draining. It happens when the roof is warmer than the eaves, and the snow melts and refreezes.
Ice dam forming can make water leak into the house and damage the roof, walls, ceilings, and insulation.
To prevent ice dam formation, you need to keep your roof cold and avoid heat loss from the house.
You can do this by improving the insulation and ventilation in your attic, installing heat cables or de-icing systems on your roof, applying ice melt products or rock salt to melt the snow and ice, or hiring a professional snow removal service.
Signs and Symptoms of Ice Dams
- Water dripping or ice forming on the outside of your home
- Excessive icicle formation around gutters may be another sign of ice dams forming.
- Ice accumulating on the overhangs of your roof or in your gutters
- Icicles forming or water dripping from the underside of your roof (soffits)
- Water leaking into the inside of your home (walls, ceilings, or windowsills)
What is Roof Raking?
Roof raking uses a specialized tool, a roof rake, to remove snow from a roof’s lower edge. Resembling a garden hoe on a long, telescoping pole, it prevents ice dams and roof damage by gently pushing or pulling snow off. It’s essential for safeguarding homes during winter.
You should roof rake every six inches of snowfall, clearing three to four feet of snow from the gutter line up the roof.
A roof rake is a tool that helps you remove snow and ice from your roof after heavy snowfall. It has a flat part that slides on the roof and a long pole you can extend. This tool can prevent problems like ice dams or avalanches by clearing the snow and ice from your roof.
Roof rakes have features ideal for clearing snow from your roof. These features are:
- Long Handle: The handle is long enough to reach the roof from the ground. This keeps you safe and comfortable. It also helps rake deeper snow by keeping the pole a bit higher off your roof deck instead of dragging on the blanket of snow atop your roof.
- Lightweight Design: The rake is light and easy to handle. You don’t need to strain yourself to lift heavy snow.
- Non-Abrasive Material: The rake is gentle on your roof. It won’t scratch or damage your shingles.
Does Roof Raking Prevent Ice Dams?
Yes, roof raking effectively prevents ice dams by removing heavy snow from roofs, reducing strain and potential damage. However, caution is advised, especially when raking valleys. Ensure you don’t damage shingles or injure yourself. Raking accessible roof areas further aids in ice dam prevention.
The Pros of Roof Raking:
Roof raking can help you with these benefits:
- Preventing Ice Dams: Roof raking can stop ice dams from forming by removing ice dams on the roof’s edge.
- Avoiding Damage and Leaks: Roof raking can protect your home from water damage by preventing leaks from ice dams or heavy snow.
- Reducing Injury or Property Damage: Roof raking can make your roof safer by preventing falling ice or snow that can hurt you or your property.
- Saving on Energy Bills: Roof raking can lower your energy bills by keeping your attic space cooler and reducing heat loss.
The Cons of Roof Raking:
Roof raking can also have some disadvantages, such as:
- Damaging the Roof: Roof raking can harm your roof if you rake too hard or use the wrong tool. You might scratch or damage your roof shingles or gutters.
- Risking Injury: Roof raking can be dangerous if you slip, fall, or get hit by falling snow or ice. You should wear protective gear and be careful.
- Taking Time and Effort: Roof raking can be tiring and time-consuming. You need to rake your roof regularly and thoroughly to prevent ice dams.
- Having Limited Reach and Effectiveness: Roof raking can’t reach all parts of your roof or remove all the snow or ice. You might still need other methods to deal with ice dams.
How to Rake a Roof
Choose the Right Roof Rake
You need a rake that suits your roof and your reach.
- Pick a rake that won’t scratch or damage your shingles.
- Pick a rake with a long enough handle to reach your roof comfortably.
- Pick a rake that is light and easy to handle.
Start from the Edge and Work Your Way Up
- Clear the snow from the roof’s edge first and then move up gradually.
- Work on small roof sections at a time and clear them thoroughly.
- Be gentle with the rake, and don’t force the snow off.
- Stay alert and avoid getting hit by falling debris.
- Wear warm, water-resistant clothes. Protective Gear: Wear gloves and eye protection to prevent injuries.
Tips and Best Practices for Roof Raking
- Rake After Snowfall: Rake your roof immediately after it snows to prevent ice buildup.
- Regular Maintenance: Rake your roof regularly throughout the winter season.
- Balance Your Approach: Rake your roof evenly on both sides to avoid uneven weight distribution.
- The Time is Right: Rake your roof in the morning or evening when the temperature is cooler.
- Watch the Weather: Avoid raking your roof in windy or icy conditions.
Types of Roof Rakes
Here are some of the common types and features of roof rakes that you can choose from:
Aluminum Roof Rakes
These roof rakes are made of durable aluminum that can withstand harsh winters. They are lightweight, so you won’t get tired easily while raking. They are also rust-resistant so that they won’t get damaged by moisture.
Plastic Roof Rakes
These roof rakes are affordable and easy to use. They are made of plastic, which is gentle on your shingles and won’t scratch them. They are also maneuverable and user-friendly.
Steel Roof Rakes
These roof rakes are strong and sturdy, ideal for heavy snow or ice. They are made of steel, which can handle tough snow challenges. They are heavier than other roof rakes, so you need to be prepared for a workout.
Features to Look for in a Roof Rake
Some roof rakes have additional features that make your roof raking easier or more effective. Here are some of the features that you might want to look for:
Telescoping or Fixed Handles:
A telescoping handle can adjust to different lengths, allowing you to reach high or low areas on your roof. A fixed handle has a constant length, which can be more stable and steady.
Wheels or Rollers:
These features can prevent damage to your shingles by lifting the rake slightly off the roof. They can also make the raking smoother and easier by gliding through the snow.
Scraper Bars:
These features can remove hard-packed snow or ice that might be difficult to rake off. However, they can also be rough on your shingles and cause damage if used too forcefully.
Alternatives to Roof Raking
Alternatives to roof raking can have different pros and cons. You might prefer some methods over others, depending on your situation.
Here are some of the alternative methods you can try:
1. Improving Attic Insulation and Ventilation
This method reduces heat loss from the house, which prevents snow from melting and refreezing on the roof. It also keeps the roof temperature even, which stops the ice dam cycle.
Improving ventilation and reducing heat sources against the inside roof surface are the best ways to prevent ice dams. You need a professional to install the insulation and ventilation properly.
You must check the insulation and ventilation periodically to ensure they work well. You need to consider your existing insulation and ventilation system and get a professional opinion on improving them.
2. Installing Heat Cables or De-Icing Systems
These systems use electric wires to heat the gutters, downspouts, or roof edges. They melt the snow and ice and prevent ice dams from forming.
Install them yourself with DIY kits, but hiring a professional for safety and performance is better. You need to check the system regularly to ensure it works correctly.
These systems use electricity, which can increase your utility bills. They can also cause fire hazards if not installed properly.
3. Applying Ice Melt Products or Rock Salt
These products melt the snow and ice on the roof. You can use special pucks or spread the material manually. You can do it yourself with products made for roofs to remove ice dams.
Be careful not to damage the plants or concrete below. You need to re-apply the products often, especially after heavy snowfall.
These products can corrode your gutters, downspouts, and shingles. They can also harm the environment if you use too much.
4. Hiring a Professional Snow Removal Service
Professionals use special equipment and techniques to safely remove snow and ice from your roof. You need to coordinate with a local service provider with ice dam removal experience.
The price depends on the size, accessibility, and location of your roof. You need to choose a reliable company with proper insurance. This option is convenient but might be more expensive than DIY methods.
5. Installing Snow Guards or Snow Rails:
These systems keep the snow on the roof, letting it melt slowly and drain off. They reduce the risk of sudden snow slides and ice dams.
6. Roof Heating Panels:
These panels use solar power to heat the roof edge and melt the snow and ice. They prevent ice dams from forming.
7. Using a Roof Snow Blower:
These blowers are made for roofs and can clear snow without much physical effort.
Conclusion
Roof raking is pivotal in preventing ice dams, but other methods exist. While it efficiently removes piled snow from roof edges, other preventative measures—like enhancing insulation, deploying heat cables, or consulting professionals—shouldn’t be overlooked.
Ignoring ice dams risks damage to both the roof and the home. With the right knowledge and tools, You can protect your property from winter’s challenges. Start preparations now and ensure a cozy, dry winter ahead.